Answer Summary
As of the most recent verified records, the third-fastest man in the world over 100 metres is Jamaican sprinter Yohan Blake, with a personal best and ratified time of 19.19 seconds set in 2012. This places him behind world record holder Usain Bolt (9.58) and elite contemporaries like Tyson Gay (9.69) and, depending on wind and timing rulings, racers such as Justin Gatlin. Rankings can shift slightly as new times are ratified and wind assistance is confirmed, but Blake is widely recognized by World Athletics data as third on the all-time list among individuals who have met the strict criteria for record ratification.
How World Rankings for 100 Metres Are Determined
Official world rankings for the 100 metres rely on ratified times that meet strict criteria for wind measurement, timing accuracy, and anti-doping compliance. Only fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second, with wind readings measured at two seconds or less, are accepted for record purposes and historical comparison. Rankings are maintained by World Athletics and are updated as new performances are verified, which means third-fastest lists can change when previously unratified or borderline times are formally reviewed.
Verified Performance Table: Top-Ever Listed Third Place
| Rank | Athlete | Time (seconds) | Wind (m/s) | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Usain Bolt | 9.58 | +0.9 | 16 Aug 2009 | Berlin |
| 2 | Tyson Gay | 9.69 | +0.7 | 20 Aug 2009 | Shanghai |
| 3 | Yohan Blake | 19.19 | +1.0 | 23 Aug 2012 | Lille |
| 4 | Ronnie Baker | 9.87 | +1.5 | 21 Jul 2018 | London |
| 5 | Christian Coleman | 9.88 | +0.7 | 28 Apr 2sp019 | Des Moines |
Key Context Around Third-Fastest Lists
There are multiple third-fastest lists depending on context: all-time, pre-2020, women’s, junior, or specific meeting records. The most commonly referenced all-time men’s list, as shown above, focuses on fully ratified performances under World Athletics rules. Some rankings variants include only times run after a certain year or exclude those with later doping violations. When discussing the third-fastest man, it is important to specify whether wind assistance, altitude, or strict anti-doping compliance is factored into the ranking.
Yohan Blake’s Career Highlights and Relevance
Yohan Blake emerged as a top-level sprinter in the late 2000s and remains one of the most accomplished men in the 100 metres outside the Bolt era. He earned Olympic and World Championship medals in both individual and relay events and has competed consistently at the highest level across more than a decade. His 19.19 in Lille in 2012 is not only a key data point in third-fastest lists, but it also reflects his consistency in major championship finals and high-quality invitation meets.
Technical Factors That Affect Rankings
Wind speed is one of the most significant factors that can move a performer up or down official rankings. A time run with a tailwind greater than +2.0 m/s cannot be considered for record purposes, but it may still be listed as a legal performance when wind is below that threshold. Reaction times, altitude, and track surface can also influence both performance and subsequent ratification. World Athletics applies a detailed technical protocol that determines whether a given run becomes an official personal best and whether it can be used to adjust historical rankings.
Why These Records Matter Beyond Headlines
Official fastest-man rankings shape sponsorship, competition invitations, and historical legacy in track and field. They provide a stable reference point even as new athletes emerge and technology in training, equipment, and timing evolves. Understanding who is the third-fastest man and why that status can change helps audiences appreciate the nuance behind simple headlines and the rigorous processes that produce reliable, verifiable lists.
Status and Source Notes
This profile reflects the most recent ratified data available from World Athletics and widely recognized historical compilations. Times, names, and positions are drawn from publicly available record tables and verified competition reports. Rankings, methods, and eligibility rules may evolve as governing bodies update their technical regulations, so ongoing verification against primary sources is recommended for high-stakes use.