The National Football League was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association and later renamed in 1922. From a small collection of teams in midwestern cities, it grew into the most popular professional sports league in the United States.
Below is a structured overview that captures the essential founding details, followed by deeper sections on teams, competition, revenue, and common questions.
| Founding Year | Original Name | Founding City | First Championship |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | American Professional Football Association (APFA) | Canton, Ohio (formation meeting) | 1920 APFA champion undecided; 1921 Chicago Staleys declared winners | 1922 | National Football League (NFL) | Headquarters moved to Chicago | Regular season champions recorded from 1920 onward |
| 1960 | AFL established, creating a rival league | New York, Boston, Houston, and others | First Super Bowl in 1967 |
| 1970 | AFL–NFL merger completed | 26 teams unified into one league | Modern NFL era begins |
Early Teams and Formation of the APFA
In 1920, team representatives met in Canton, Ohio, to create the APFA, establishing bylaws and a schedule framework. Key franchises such as the Decatur Staleys and the Chicago Cardinals were among the earliest members.
The league aimed to standardize rules, reduce bidding wars for players, and coordinate a balanced schedule across midwestern and northeastern cities.
Transition to the National Football League
In 1922, the league officially became the National Football League, although it remained a relatively minor professional circuit compared to college football.
Ownership stability, stronger governance, and the introduction of official standings helped the NFL distinguish itself from regional barnstorming teams.
Competition with the AFL and Merger
The 1960 launch of the American Football League introduced a major rival, leading to bidding wars for talent and the creation of the AFL Championship.
After years of negotiation, the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 formed a single 26-team league with two conferences and set the stage for the modern Super Bowl.
NFL Revenue and Business Model
Revenue streams include national media rights, sponsorships, ticket sales, and merchandise. The league shares revenue to promote competitive balance among franchises.
As the league grew, television contracts became central to its financial success, supporting player development and stadium investments.
Key Takeaways on the NFL Foundation
- Founded in 1920 as the APFA in Canton, Ohio.
- Renamed the NFL in 1922.
- A rival league, the AFL, emerged in 1960.
- The 1970 merger created the modern 26-team NFL.
- Television revenue defines the league’s business model today.
FAQ
Reader questions
When exactly was the NFL founded?
The league was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association and renamed the National Football League in 1922.
Which city hosted the founding meeting of the NFL?
The founding meeting took place in Canton, Ohio, at the Jordan and Hupmobile showrooms.
How many teams were part of the original NFL in 1920?
There were 14 original teams in the 1920 APFA, though not all completed the full schedule.
When did the NFL begin awarding an official championship?
The NFL formally began awarding a championship in 1933, following the merger with the rival league.