When writing or referencing the musical Wicked, correct punctuation matters for clarity and professionalism. This guide focuses on when and how to use periods with the title in body text, citations, dialogue, headings, and show-specific names.
How to Handle Periods in the Title Wicked
The standalone title Wicked does not include a period unless it appears at the end of a complete sentence. In running text, italicize the title and do not add a period inside the italics:
- Correct: We listened to the Wicked soundtrack for hours.
- Correct at sentence end: We discussed Wicked.
Italics and Punctuation Rules
When a sentence ends after the title, place the period outside the closing italic mark if following AP style:
Example (AP): We sang along to Wicked.
In Chicago style, the period sits inside the italics:
Example (Chicago): We sang along to Wicked.
Punctuating Dialogue and Lyrics
In quoted dialogue or lyrics from the show, use a period inside quotation marks when the statement is complete:
- Elphaba says, "I will never be your friend."
- Glinda adds, "It depends on what you consider lucky."
If the quote is part of a larger sentence, commas and periods generally go inside the closing quotation mark:
Example: She muttered, "Not again," and walked away.
Headlines, Subheads, and Social Media Posts
In headlines and subheads, periods are generally omitted in title case, except for abbreviations or necessary punctuation:
- Headline Style: Wicked Tops Broadway Box Office
- Subhead Example: The Witches of Oz Discuss Their Motivations
On social platforms, maintain standard sentence punctuation when referencing the show:
- Post example: The scene in Wicked where Elphaba flies remains iconic.
Citations and References for the Musical
When citing the musical Wicked in academic or program notes, follow a standard format that includes composer, lyricist, book author, and year. Below is a concise reference table for typical source attributes.
| Attribute | Verified Detail | Source Type |
|---|---|---|
| Title | Wicked | Official Production |
| Composer | Stephen Schwartz | Program Credits |
| Lyricist | Stephen Schwartz | Program Credits |
| Book Author | Winnie Holzman | Program Credits |
| Year of Original Broadway Opening | 2003 | Official Licensing Documentation |
Sample Citation (APA Style)
Schwartz, S. (Composer & Lyricist), & Holzman, W. (Book Author). (2003). Wicked [Musical]. New York.
Abbreviations and Contractions Within the Show Context
When abbreviating related terms, use periods per standard grammar rules. Examples include:
- Dr. Dillamond (character)
- Prof. Oakly (character)
- Emerald City (EC) references
Contractions in character speech should follow normal rules:
- "I didn’t think they’d understand."
- "She wasn’t sure what would happen."
Consistency Across Print, Digital, and Programs
Theatrical programs, posters, and digital assets should maintain consistent punctuation for the title. Use title case without periods in headers, and reserve periods for sentence-ending positions. For external publications, defer to the style guide used by the venue or publisher.
When in doubt, match the formatting used in official show materials or licensed scripts. This ensures accurate representation across all audience touchpoints.