Advent marks a period of preparation in many Christian traditions leading up to Christmas. For 2018, understanding the exact dates and local practices helps you plan observances with confidence.
The following details explain when Advent begins in 2018 and how different calendars and customs define the season.
| Calendar Type | Advent Start Date in 2018 | First Sunday Practices | Season Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Christian | Sunday, 2 December | First Sunday of Advent | 4 Sundays through 24 December |
| Eastern Orthodox (Revised Julian) | Sunday, 2 December | Aligned with Western in 2018 | 4 Sundays, sometimes longer local fasting |
| Eastern Orthodox (Julian) | Sunday, 9 December | Later Sunday in some congregations | 4 Sundays through 31 December |
| Anglican & Lutheran | Sunday, 2 December | Services with Advent wreath | Four-week season ending Christmas Eve |
Western Christian Calendar Rules for Advent 2018
Western churches follow a uniform method for starting Advent. This approach relies on the Sunday nearest specific calendar dates each year.
In practice, this means Advent in 2018 began on Sunday, 2 December.
Eastern Orthodox Advent Timing and Local Variations
Eastern Orthodox traditions may follow either the Julian or Revised Julian calendar. This choice affects the precise date of Advent in 2018.
If a congregation uses the Julian calendar, they began Advent on Sunday, 9 December. Those aligned with the Revised Julian calendar joined the Western date of 2 December.
Practical Observances and Customs During Advent 2018
Many churches highlight specific practices during Advent. These customs help focus reflection and preparation.
- Lighting the Advent wreath candles on each Sunday
- Reading designated Scripture passages each week
- Participating in special midweek services
- Setting up nativity scenes gradually as Christmas approaches
Liturgical Colors and Readings for Advent 2018
Churches often use purple or violet liturgical colors during Advent. Some include rose on the third Sunday, known as Gaudete Sunday.
The Scripture readings emphasize prophecy, preparation, and the coming of Christ, with a gradual progression toward the Christmas narrative.
Prepare for Future Advent Seasons With Awareness
Knowing how Advent dates are set and how different churches observe the season enriches participation and planning.
FAQ
Reader questions
Does Advent always start on the same date every year?
No, Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before 25 December, so the date shifts between 27 November and 3 December depending on the year.
Why did some churches start Advent on 9 December in 2018?
Certain Eastern Orthodox churches follow the Julian calendar, which placed the first Sunday before Christmas on 9 December that year.
What is the significance of the third Sunday in Advent?
The third Sunday, called Gaudete Sunday, marks a pause for joy and reflection, often marked by the color rose instead of purple.
Can laypeople lead Advent services in their communities in 2018?
Yes, many churches encourage lay leaders to facilitate readings, reflections, and wreath lighting as part of shared Advent observance.