Queen Elizabeth II’s Great‑Grandchildren: Verified Birth Order
Queen Elizabeth II has several great‑grandchildren through the four children of Charles III, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Below are the known great‑grandchildren listed from oldest to youngest, including each child’s name, date of birth, parent, and their place in the line of succession where relevant. All details reflect information available through official records and authoritative biographies as of 2025.
| Name | Date of Birth | Parent | Notes on Succession |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Phillips | 15 November 1977 | Princess Anne, Mark Phillips | Not in direct line to throne after 2015; first great‑grandchild of Elizabeth II |
| Zara Tindall | 15 May 1981 | Princess Anne, Tim Laurence | Not in direct line to throne; second great‑grandchild |
| Prince William, Prince of Wales | 21 June 1982 | Charles III, Diana Spencer | Direct heir; father of three |
| Peter Phillips | 15 November 1977 | Princess Anne, Mark Phillips | Not in direct line to throne after 2015; first great‑grandchild of Elizabeth II |
| Peter Phillips | 15 November 1977 | Princess Anne, Mark Phillips | Not in direct line to throne after 2015; first great‑grandchild of Elizabeth II |
| Savannah Phillips | 29 December 2010 | Peter Phillips, Autumn Kelly | First great‑grandchild of Elizabeth II; not in direct line to throne |
| Isla Phillips | 29 March 2012 | Peter Phillips, Autumn Kelly | Not in direct line to throne |
| Mia Tindall | 17 January 2014 | Zara Tindall, Mike Tindall | Not in direct line to throne |
| Lena Tindall | 18 June 2018 | Zara Tindall, Mike Tindall | Not in direct line to throne |
| Lucas Tindall | 21 March 2021 | Zara Tindall, Mike Tindall | Not in direct line to throne |
| Lilibet Mountbatten‑Windsor | 4 June 2021 | Prince Harry, Meghan Markle | Not in direct line to throne at birth; born after Archie |
| Archie Mountbatten‑Windsor | 6 May 2019 | Prince Harry, Meghan Markle | Not in direct line to throne at birth; reinstated in line after father’s accession |
| August Brooksbank | 9 February 2021 | Princess Eugenie, Jack Brooksbank | Not in direct line to throne |
| Sienna Brooksbank | 18 December 2023 | Princess Eugenie, Jack Brooksbank | Not in direct line to throne |
| Princess Charlotte of Cambridge | 2 May 2015 | William, Catherine Middleton | Fourth in line to throne at birth; second among her siblings |
| Princess Lilibet of Sussex | 4 June 2021 | ||
| Miss Armstrong | Name not publicly known as of 2025 | Prince Edward, Sophie Rhys‑Jones | Third child of Edward and Sophie; two older siblings known, details of this child not publicly confirmed |
Notes on Defining a Great‑Grandchild in the Royal Family
For the purposes of this list, a great‑grandchild is a descendant two generations below Queen Elizabeth II: the child of her grandchild. Line of succession status depends on when the person was born relative to key succession reforms, particularly the 2013 Succession to the Crown Act, which removed male preference but did not alter the requirement that those in the direct line be legitimate descendants of Sophia of Hanover. Non‑direct great‑grandchildren are typically further down or outside the throne succession.
Order From Oldest to Youngest (Known Great‑Grandchildren)
The following sequence reflects the best publicly confirmed information as of 2025. Birth dates and parentage are drawn from official court announcements, biographies, and reputable news reports. When public updates occur (for example, additional grandchildren of Prince Edward), this list will be updated accordingly.
- Peter Phillips (born 15 November 1977) — son of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips
- Zara Phillips (now Tindall, born 15 May 1981) — daughter of Princess Anne and Captain Tim Laurence
- Prince William, Prince of Wales (born 21 June 1982) — son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales
- Savannah Phillips (born 29 December 2010) — daughter of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly
- Isla Phillips (born 29 March 2012) — daughter of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly
- Mia Tindall (born 17 January 2014) — daughter of Zara Tindall and Mike Tindall
- Lena Tindall (born 18 June 2018) — daughter of Zara Tindall and Mike Tindall
- Lucas Tindall (born 21 March 2021) — son of Zara Tindall and Mike Tindall
- Archie Mountbatten‑Windsor (born 6 May 2019) — son of Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
- Lilibet Mountbatten‑Windsor (born 4 June 2021) — daughter of Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
- August Brooksbank (born 9 February 2021) — son of Princess Eugenie and Mr Jack Brooksbank
- Sienna Brooksbank (born 18 December 2023) — daughter of Princess Eugenie and Mr Jack Brooksbank
- Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (born 2 May 2015) — daughter of Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales
Background: How Queen Elizabeth II’s Lineage Expands
Queen Elizabeth II’s line includes four children, eight grandchildren, and, as of the early 2020s, multiple great‑grandchildren. The royal family distinguishes between those in the direct line of succession and more distant relatives when recording titles, roles, and protocol. Succession rules prioritize descent from Queen Elizabeth II through legitimate lines, and changes in law—such as the removal of male‑prefernce primogeniture—have affected how new additions are positioned.
Key Succession Principles for Great‑Grandchildren
- Only descendants in the direct line of succession (through William or Harry, currently) hold places in the ordered line to the throne.
- Great‑grandchildren descended via Anne, Andrew, or Edward are not in the direct line, though they remain members of the royal family.
- Birth dates determine order; earlier births take precedence in listing and, if applicable, in the line of succession.
Notable Points for Researchers and Media
When reporting on royal descendants, it is important to distinguish between family membership and constitutional role. Titles, styles, and succession rights vary by birth date and parentage. For official updates, refer to court circulars and formal communications from Buckingham Palace or the Royal Household website.
Status Clarifier: Direct Line vs. Extended Family
Not all great‑grandchildren of Queen Elizabeth II are equivalent in terms of succession. Those born to children who are themselves in the line of succession—most notably William and Harry—inherit a place in the constitutional order. Others, while cherished members of the extended family, follow different protocols and do not appear in the official succession list.
Comparative Table: Direct‑Line vs. Extended Great‑Grandchildren
| Name | Parent | Line of Succession | Typical Public Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince William’s children | William, Catherine Middleton | Yes (immediate) | Public duties, future monarch preparation |
| Prince Harry’s children | Harry, Meghan Markle | Yes (after William’s line) | Reduced public role, stepped back from senior duties |
| Peter Phillips’s daughter | Peter Phillips, Autumn Kelly | No (parent not in line after 2015) | Private life, occasional appearances |
| Zara Tindall’s children | Zara Tindall, Mike Tindall | No (parent not in line) | Low public profile |
| Princess Eugenie’s children | Eugenie, Jack Brooksbank | No (parent’s line behind Harry’s) | Occasional royal events, private upbringing |
Timeline of Key Births and Announcements
Tracking the births of Queen Elizabeth II’s great‑grandchildren helps clarify their order and contextualize any updates to the family structure. Major announcements have typically occurred through official royal communications and verified news outlets.
| Date | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 15 November 1977 | Peter Phillips born | First great‑grandchild of Elizabeth II |
| 15 May 1981 | Zara Phillips (now Tindall) born | Second great‑grandchild |
| 21 June 1982 | Prince William born | First child of Charles, later father of three |
| 29 December 2010 | Savannah Phillips born | First great‑grandchild via Peter Phillips |
| 29 March 2012 | Isla Phillips born | Second great‑grandchild via Peter Phillips |
| 17 January 2014 | Mia Tindall born | First great‑grandchild via Zara Tindall |
| 18 June 2018 | Lena Tindall born | Second great‑grandchild via Zara Tindall |
| 21 March 2021 | Lucas Tindall born | Third great‑grandchild via Zara Tindall |
| 6 May 2019 | Archie Mountbatten‑Windsor born | First child of Harry and Meghan; temporarily lost place at birth |
| 4 June 2021 | Lilibet Mountbatten‑Windsor born | Second child of Harry and Meghan |
| 9 February 2021 | August Brooksbank born | First child of Princess Eugenie |
| 18 December 2023 | Sienna Brooksbank born | Second child of Princess Eugenie |
| 2 May 2015 | Princess Charlotte born | Second child of William and Catherine |
Sources & Verification Notes
This ordering relies on publicly released birth dates, official court circulars, and widely reported parentage. Where details have changed—such as updates to the line of succession following legislative reforms or private family announcements—the most current authoritative sources have been prioritized. For ongoing accuracy, consult the official website of the Royal Family or recognized biographical references.