Who are Queen Elizabeth II’s grandchildren
Queen Elizabeth II’s grandchildren are the children of her four children: Charles III; Anne, Princess Royal; Andrew, Duke of York; and Edward, Earl of Wessex. As of the most recent publicly available information, she is survived by eight grandchildren who share the longest-reigning British monarch’s surname Mountbatten-Windsor and hold varying styles of Royal Highness or Serene Highness depending on birth, marriage, and letters patent issued by the Crown. This guide explains their names, birth order, titles, and marriages with factual clarity while flagging that statuses can change with future private events or formal updates from the Royal Household.
| Name | Birth Date | Title at Birth / Current Style | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Phillips | 14 November 1977 | Peter Phillips | Eldest grandchild; son of Anne, Princess Royal; not typically styled HRH |
| Zara Tindall | 15 May 1981 | Zara Tindall | Daughter of Anne, Princess Royal; uses courtesy styling Mrs Mike Tindall |
| William, Prince of Wales | 21 June 1982 | His Royal Highness Prince William, Duke of Cambridge | Eldest son of Charles III; second in line to the throne at birth |
| Harry, Duke of Sussex | 31 August 1984 | His Royal Highness Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex | Youngest son of Charles III; stepped back from senior royal duties in 2020 |
| Peter Phillips | — | — | Placeholder row to illustrate table schema; values covered above |
| Princess Beatrice of York | 8 August 1988 | Her Royal Highness Princess Beatrice | Daughter of Andrew, Duke of York; married Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi |
| Princess Eugenie of York | 23 March 1990 | Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie | Daughter of Andrew, Duke of York; married Jack Brooksbank |
| Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor | 8 November 2003 | Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor | Daughter of Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex |
| James, Viscount Severn | 17 December 2007 | James, Viscount Severn | Son of Edward, Earl of Wessex and Sophie, Countess of Wessex |
How their relationships to the Queen are defined
Each grandchild is a direct descendant of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Parental lineage determines royal status, styles, and place in the line of succession. Succession rules, formal styles, and family nicknames evolve through private family decisions and public communications from Buckingham Palace and the Royal Household. The following sections explain each parent-and-child grouping in clear, enduring terms.
Children of Charles III
As the Queen’s eldest child and now the sovereign, Charles III’s children hold prominent roles. William, born 1982, is the heir apparent’s elder child and carries the title Prince of Wales. Harry, born 1984, holds the Duke of Sussex title. Both were styled His Royal Highness from birth; Harry and his family stepped back from senior royal duties in 2020, though he remains a prince by birth. Marriages and future birth order will affect positioning but not the underlying relationship to the Queen.
Children of Anne, Princess Royal
Anne, Princess Royal, is the Queen’s only daughter and her first grandchild is Peter Phillips, born 1977, followed by Zara Tindall, born 1981. Neither typically holds the style of Royal Highness; Phillips works in commercial fields, while Tindall is known as Zara Tindall, reflecting her married name. Their children do not carry royal styles by birth, marking a generational shift in how family members present publicly.
Children of Andrew, Duke of York
Andrew, Duke of York, is the Queen’s third child. His two daughters, Princess Beatrice (born 1988) and Princess Eugenie (born 1990), were each styled Her Royal Highness Princess at birth. Both married in ceremonies covered widely in 2020 and 2018 respectively, using courtesy titles tied to their husbands while retaining their status as princesses by birth. Neither holds active public royal duties at present, though they remain members of the royal family.
Children of Edward, Earl of Wessex
Edward, Earl of Wessex, and his wife Sophie, Countess of Wessex, have two children. Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, born 2003, and James, Viscount Severn, born 2007, carry courtesy titles rather than styles of Royal Highness at birth. Viscount Severn is the youngest of Queen Elizabeth II’s grandchildren and illustrates how younger generations may hold different visibility and roles within the extended family.
Notes on status, titles, and succession
Titles among Queen Elizabeth II’s grandchildren reflect a mix of inherited birthright, marriage, and formal updates at the monarch’s discretion. Hereditary titles, such as Prince of Wales or Duke of York, pass through male heirs, while princesses by birth typically retain their style unless private family decisions or future legislation adjust their public roles. Succession to the throne prioritizes direct descendants in order of birth, following rules updated in the 21st century to ensure fairness across genders while preserving continuity.